A big freshman account -- An analysis of the statistical data of the major oil and chemical industries in China during the 10th Five-Year Plan period
China leading manufacturers and suppliers of Solar Frame,Solar Panel Frame, and we are specialize in Solar Frames,Solar Frame Windows, etc. Solar Frame,Solar Panel Frame,Solar Frames,Solar Frame Windows Jiangyin Theone Industrial Tech Co.,Ltd , https://www.to-solar.com
From a digital point of view, except this year, the best year in the '15th Five-Year' period was in 2004, because all the indicators for the year exceeded the previous years.
Sales revenue In 2004, the national oil and chemical industry realized sales revenue of 244.496 billion yuan, an increase of 34.68% over 2003, of which: chemical industry was 1,260.28 billion yuan, an increase of 34% over 2003. The proportion of sales revenue in various industries was 16.01% for crude oil and natural gas extraction, 31.57% for refined petroleum products and 51.97% for chemical industry. The top few provinces in terms of sales revenue were: Shandong (335.81 billion yuan), Jiangsu (282.10 billion yuan), and Liaoning (207.04 billion yuan), ranking the top three, totaling 824.86 billion yuan. 34.0%. Other provinces were in turn: Guangdong (190.56 billion yuan), Heilongjiang (166.34 billion yuan), Zhejiang (145.16 billion yuan), Shanghai (14.67 billion yuan), Hebei (87.18 billion yuan), Tianjin (86.73 billion yuan) and Henan (81.07 billion yuan).
Realize profits
In 2004, the oil and chemical industry realized a profit of 279.3 billion yuan, an increase of 58.36% over 2003, accounting for about one-fourth of the country’s industrial profits, far exceeding the growth rate of the GDP of the national economy and the profit growth rate of other industrial sectors over the same period. . Among them, oil and natural gas exploitation accounts for 63.79%, which is 42.3% higher than that in 2003; chemical industry accounts for 28.79%, which is an increase of 88.60% over 2003; oil refining accounts for 7.42%, which is an increase of 155.80% over 2003. . No matter how large the number of profits completed or the rate of profit growth, the three major industries have historically not seen it. From January to October 2005, the total profits of the petroleum and chemical industries were 306.46 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 33.5%.
In the chemical industry, the industry with the highest profits in 2004 was: 21.32 billion yuan in synthetic materials, accounting for 26.6% of the chemical industry, an increase of 175.8% over 2003; followed by chemical fertilizers, 10.73 billion yuan, In 2003, the growth rate was 155.5%; the basic chemicals was 16.64 billion yuan, an increase of 116.6% over 2003. In addition, the profits of post-processing industries such as inks, pigments, dyes, etc., which are in the downstream of the chemical industry chain, have only grown by 3.6% in 2004. Rubber products have been affected by rubber prices, and profit growth has dropped by 7.19 billion yuan. In 2003, it increased by 27.4%.
In 2004, the sales tax of the industry was 143 billion yuan, an increase of 27.04%, reaching the highest level in history. From January to October 2005, the total taxation of the industry was 144.17 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 21.1%.
Investment situation
During the tenth Five-Year Plan period, a large number of state-level key petroleum and chemical engineering projects were invested and constructed, mainly: West-East Gas Pipeline Project, Western Petroleum Pipeline, Sino-Kazakhstan Oil Pipeline Project, Lanzhou Petrochemical 7 million-ton oil refining, and Shanghai Petrochemical Co., Ltd. 8.8 million tons of oil refining, Zhenhai Refining & Chemical Co., Ltd. 14 million tons of oil refining, Jinling Branch 10.5 million tons of oil refining, and Qilu Petrochemical, Yanshan Petrochemical, Shanghai Petrochemical Joint Stock Company, Yangzi Petrochemical, Shanghai Secco joint venture, Yangzi BASF, China Shipping Shell Huizhou, etc. Ethylene Project; China National Offshore Oil Corporation Hainan Fudao Chemical Fertilizer Phase II Project, with an annual output of 450,000 tons of synthetic ammonia and 800,000 tons of urea; Xinjiang Huajin Aksu fertilizer project, with an annual output of 300,000 tons of synthetic ammonia, 520,000 tons of urea; Yunnan phosphorus recovery Fertilizer base, with an annual production capacity of 2.4 million tons of ammonium phosphate, 600,000 tons of ammonium phosphate has been built, 1.8 million tons of ammonium phosphate under construction; 1 million tons of potassium fertilizer project in Qinghai; 400,000 tons of methanol and 100,000 tons of dimethyl ether in Sichuan Lutianhua Engineering; Sino-Korean Joint Venture Nanjing Kumho Tire Engineering, etc.
In 2004, the entire industry actually completed an investment of 300.12 billion yuan, an increase of 34.6% over 2003. Investment hotspot products mainly include oil and natural gas, petroleum processing, organic raw materials, fertilizers, special chemicals for synthetic materials and tires. Investment hot spots are areas where markets and energy are concentrated, such as the southeast coast and northwestern Shaanxi, Inner Mongolia, and Xinjiang.
In 2004, the total investment in the industry, state-owned and state-controlled enterprises was 223.26 billion yuan, accounting for 74.4%, an increase of 31.4% over 2003; private sector was 12.5 billion yuan, accounting for 4.2%, compared with 2003 growth 80.5%.
In 2004, China’s petrochemical industry used foreign capital in a better year. Last year, foreign investment reached 56.4 billion yuan, accounting for 18.8% of the total investment in the industry, which was 63.7% higher than that in 2003. In the country’s controlling industries, such as crude oil Natural gas exploration and development, petrochemical, etc. are mainly joint ventures. In competitive industries such as coatings, dyes, adhesives, synthetic materials, synthetic fiber monomers and organic raw materials, sole proprietorship accounts for a large proportion.
In oil and natural gas exploration and exploitation and crude oil processing and refined oil circulation sales, large multinational companies such as BP Amoco, Exxon Mobil and Shell have already joined PetroChina, Sinopec and CNOOC as strategic investors. At the same time, it is also establishing its marketing network in the field of refined oil circulation in China through means such as independent acquisitions.
In the field of petrochemicals, multinational companies have accelerated the pace and intensity of investment by seeing the huge market potential of China in the future. Yangzi/BASF's 600,000-ton/year ethylene joint venture project, Shanghai Petrochemical/BP Amoco's 900,000-ton/year ethylene joint venture project, Huizhou/SHELL's 800,000-ton/year ethylene joint venture project, Fujian Refining/Saudi Aramco/Exxon Mobil The 80,000-ton/year ethylene project of the three-party joint venture, BASF Shanghai's 160,000-ton/year MDI and 130,000-ton/year TDI project are intensifying. In recent years, foreign investment projects in China include PTA, epoxy resin, PVC/PS/ABS/PC/POM/PMMA, etc. Foreign-invested projects have occupied a very large scale in coatings, tires, dyes, and pesticides. .
Since the beginning of this year, the investment of the oil and chemical industries within and outside the industry has remained enthusiasm and has continued to expand.
Import and export situation
In 2004, the total value of China's import and export of petroleum and chemical products reached 158.645 billion U.S. dollars, an increase of 39.96% over 2003, accounting for 13.74% of the national import and export value. Among them, exports reached US$40.924 billion, up 28.38%, accounting for 6.9% of the country; imports reached US$117.721 billion, up 44.49%, accounting for 20.97% of the country; import and export trade deficit was 76.779 billion. The dollar, which grew 54.8%, reached the highest level in history. The crude oil deficit was 32.59 billion US dollars, accounting for 42.4%, an increase of 79.4%; the synthetic resin and organic raw material deficit was 25.2% and 22.6%. The total value of China's import and export of chemical products was 106.146 billion U.S. dollars, an increase of 34.62% over 2003. Among them, exports were US$34.893 billion, up 34.7%, accounting for 5.88% of the country; imports were US$71.523 billion, up 34.57%, accounting for 12.74% of the country; import and export deficit was US$36.63 billion. . The import and export of petrochemical products was US$52.229 billion, an increase of 52.27% over 2003. Among them, exports were US$6.331 billion, up 0.96%, and imports were US$46.198 billion, up 63.09%.
In 2004, China's oil imports reached 16,600,000 tons, an increase of 34.6% over 2003, of which, crude oil imports amounted to 122.82 million tons, an increase of 34.78%, exports reached 5.49 million tons, and net imports of crude oil reached 11,723 million tons, an increase of 41.3%. The import of refined oil was 37.88 million tons, the export was 11.46 million tons, the net import was 26.22 million tons, an increase of 83.2%; the import of synthetic material was 21.86 million tons, an increase of 32%; the import of fertilizer was 12.38 million tons, of which, potassium fertilizer was 7.18 million tons, and phosphate fertilizer 2.28 million tons, 2.05 million tons of compound fertilizers; 1.09 million tons of natural rubber imports and 880,000 tons of synthetic rubber imports.
In 2004, China exported 92.54 million tires, with an export volume of 2.25 billion U.S. dollars, an increase of 67% over 2003; an export of 390,000 tons of pesticides, an export volume of 1.186 billion U.S. dollars, an increase of 63% over 2003; and a urea export of 3.94 million tons. Exports amounted to 738 million U.S. dollars, an increase of 86% over 2003; citric acid exported 400,000 tons, and export value was 290 million U.S. dollars, an increase of 36% over 2003.
From January to October 2005, the cumulative import of crude oil was 105.484 million tons, a year-on-year increase of 5.9%, a decrease of 28.4 percentage points from the increase of 34.3% in the same period of last year. According to the analysis, due to many factors such as the national macro-control, the slowdown of the auto industry, the continuous rise of the international oil price, and the promotion of petroleum alternative energy products, the domestic oil consumption demand has slowed down this year, and the apparent consumption of crude oil from January to October. Increased by 4.6%. At the same time, oil traders are cautious about the trend of oil prices and cautiously operated, leading to a slowdown in crude oil import growth in the first half of the year.
There are major problems Energy shortages Since the second half of 2003, there have been 'oil shortages', 'coal shortages' and 'electricity shortages' across the country. Energy shortages have severely restricted the development of China's petroleum and chemical industries. Under the situation that international oil prices have risen sharply, domestic coal, electricity, and oil transportation prices have risen sharply. Since 2004, coal prices have risen by more than 100%, and even some regions have reached 300%. The electricity price has risen. Since 2004, the average electricity price in our country has risen by 5 points/kWh, and the electricity price in the coastal areas has been above 0.1 yuan/kWh.
Raw materials are tight The petroleum and chemical industries are the raw material industry, and resources processing-type products occupy a large proportion. In recent years, the rapid development of China's national economy and shortage of resources have been a major bottleneck affecting the development of the national economy. In the petroleum and chemical industries, in addition to shortages of petroleum and coal, other resource-based raw material supply conflicts have become increasingly prominent. If there is tension between the two alkalis, the original salt market in 2004 will require 42 million tons, of which 88 will be used for salt production. %, the domestic output of salt was 38 million tons, and the gap was 4 million tons. In 2004, the price of salt in China increased by 160%, and the price of imported salt rose by 150%. The price of natural rubber was high at RMB 13,000 to RMB 15,000 per ton, and the price of synthetic rubber exceeded the price of natural rubber. This year, the contradictions in this area have not been eased. The insufficiency still depends on imports. Transport is tight. Many chemical products are backlogged due to lack of capacity, such as potash, soda ash, fertilizers and other bulk products.
According to relevant information, the chemical industry discharged 3.5 billion tons of industrial waste water in 2003, and produced 1.2 billion cubic meters of industrial waste gas, generating 68 million tons of industrial solid waste. Its wastewater discharge accounts for 18% of China's total industrial wastewater discharge, ranking the first; exhaust emissions account for 6.5% of China's total industrial waste gas emissions, ranking fourth; solid waste emissions account for China's industrial solid waste 5.9% of emissions accounted for fifth place. In 2003, 350 tons of cyanide and 200,000 tons of ammonia nitrogen were emitted, which accounted for 43% and 50.8% of China's industrial emissions, respectively. There were 50,000 tons of smoke, 480,000 tons of soot, and COD50. Ten thousand tons accounted for 5.4%, 6.5% and 8% of China's industrial emissions, ranking third.