China's Tobacco Control 5 Years Failed, Secondhand Smoke Victims Increase by 200 Million in 3 Years
ã€Abstract】Today, China still has no state-level smoke-free legislation, and it is not only the government-owned enterprises in the relevant sectors, the price increase of tobacco taxes, and the difficulty of changing tobacco culture. The rate has not dropped. The victims of second-hand smoke have increased 200 million people in three years. Today is only five days away from the fifth anniversary of the signing of the "Framework Convention on Tobacco Control" by China. As a party to the Convention, China promises to implement 100% bans on smoking in indoor public places and indoor workplaces before January 9 of this year. However, to this day, China still does not have a state-level smoke-free legislation, and it is irresponsible for the lack of separation of government and enterprises in relevant departments, the non-price increase in tobacco taxes, and the inability of tobacco culture to change. The number of victims of second-hand smoke increased by 200 million in three years. China has lost its contract and it is a foregone conclusion. â– Tobacco suffering Smoking causes lung cancer for 50 years Watching the nurse insert the infusion needle into the vein on his back, the old dragon did not wrinkle his brow. The anti-inflammation treatment before the puncture that has been carried out for many days has made him accustomed to pain that never lived in the hospital, whether it came from the sting of a needle or the dull pain in the body when the condition deteriorated. This was December 29 last year. "It is lung cancer, I know," the old dragon said lightly. As an administrative office worker, whether he is at work or off duty, Lao Long is a smoker and has been in smoke for more than 50 years. In a medical examination at the beginning of last month, Lao Long incidentally performed an X-ray examination of the chest and lungs. However, when he got the certificate, the clear "lung cancer" word was like a stick, and he would not be able to return to God for a time. In addition to Laolong, there are more than 40 lung cancer patients living in the thoracic surgical wards of Xuanwu Hospital, among which Chengdu-Chengdu is related to smoking, and the youngest is only over 30 years old. Although they differ in age, young and old, they all made the same decision after they entered the hospital—quit smoking. "It was only then understood that the meaning of life is far greater than smoking." According to the "2010 China Tobacco Control Report," more than 1 million people die from tobacco-related diseases each year in China. According to data provided by tobacco control experts of the China CDC, the number of victims of second-hand smoke in China has increased by 200 million in the past three years. â– Tobacco profits Social benefits dropped to negative 60 billion Yang Gonghuan, deputy director of the Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention, said that the tobacco industry is a major taxpayer for government revenues, which makes it difficult for the government to “startâ€. To this end, more than 60 public health experts, economists, jurists, etc., for the first time, took a year and a half to study tobacco control and economic development, and found that the tobacco epidemic is a major risk factor for the rapid rise of chronic diseases in China. The tobacco industry has become a The largest health hazard industry. The report entitled "Controlling Tobacco and China's Future" will be officially released the day after tomorrow. The report shows that in China, the health hazards caused by tobacco have made its social and economic effects negative. Last year, its net social benefits had suddenly dropped from a positive 150 million yuan in 1998 to a negative 60 billion yuan. “This means that social costs, including health care costs and labor losses, caused by smoking have been far higher than the total value of the tobacco industry's total cost, total taxation, employment contribution, etc., and this net benefit will be in the next 20 years. Increase," Yang Gonghuan worried. The report predicts that by 2030, the number of annual deaths caused by smoking in China will reach 3 million, accounting for 25%. “This is a very terrible figure, and AIDS only accounts for only 2% or 3% of death attribution.†■Governance of tobacco Smoke control operations should have top-level design All tobacco control personnel including Yang Gonghuan and Wu Yiqun believe that the current tobacco control team led by the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology has severely restricted the development of tobacco control in China. The most pressing task is to “request the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, which is both a referee and an athleteâ€, from the performance team. "Out," so that our country's ability to implement tobacco control can be reflected, or China's tobacco control will be over." In response, Yang Gonghuan and many other public health experts put forward suggestions: First, tobacco control should be incorporated into China's “Twelfth Five-Year Plan†and a national-level special tobacco control action plan should be formulated; at the State Council level, major decisions and deployments of tobacco control should be made. At the same time, institutional management of the tobacco industry has resulted in the separation of government and enterprises.
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