It is forbidden this month to import and sell ordinary lighting incandescent lamps above 60 watts
January 04, 2024
In 2011, the National Development and Reform Commission and other five ministries and commissions jointly issued the "Announcement on the gradual prohibition of the import and sale of ordinary lighting incandescent lamps" (hereinafter referred to as the "Announcement"). According to the "Announcement", starting from October 1 this year, import and sales are prohibited. Ordinary lighting incandescent lamps above the tile. There are no ordinary incandescent lamps sold in several shopping malls in the Qibin District and in the hardware counters in the supermarkets. Nowadays, household purchases basically choose energy-saving lamps. Although energy-saving lamps are expensive, they are more durable. A supermarket staff said. Why incandescent lamps have been eliminated Since Edison invented incandescent lamps in 1879, incandescent lamps have illuminated the world for more than a century. However, with the development of energy-saving technologies, only 5 electric energy of incandescent lamps are used for lighting, and the remaining 95 are all highlighted by the drawbacks of heat consumption. In 2007, Australia was the first to announce the complete phase-out of incandescent lamps in the form of legislation. Subsequently, more than a dozen countries and regions have released incandescent lamp elimination plans. China is a big country in the production and consumption of lighting products, and the output of energy-saving lamps and incandescent lamps ranks first in the world. According to statistics, at present, China's lighting power accounts for about 12 of the total electricity consumption in the whole society. If high-efficiency lighting products are used instead of incandescent lamps, the potential for energy saving and emission reduction is huge. If we replace all of the 1.4 billion incandescent lamps used in our country with energy-saving lamps, we can save 48 billion kWh per year, equivalent to reducing carbon dioxide emissions by 48 million tons per year. In the family, if a 60-watt incandescent lamp produces illumination that meets the basic needs of the family, an 11-watt energy-saving lamp can meet the same lighting needs. If you switch to an LED, you only need 4 watts. From 60 watts to 4 watts, if you replace incandescent lamps with LED lights, you only need to pay 1/15 of the electricity bill. Choosing energy-saving lamps or LED lamps on how to buy lamps for households, experts say that consumers can't listen to the one-sided propaganda of merchants when purchasing bulbs and lamps. It is not the most expensive and the most technologically advanced. For example, the desk lamp is not recommended to use LED lights. Since the blue light of the LED light source cannot be completely filtered, and the table lamp is close to the eyes, it will burn your eyes for a long time. LED lights can be used in the living room, dining room and bedroom. The brightness of the lamps in the toilets and kitchens is relatively low, and waterproof and energy-saving lamps with appropriate wattage can be used. Because the LED lights are bright and eye-catching, they are more suitable for flashlights, searchlights or places that require long periods of light. Generally speaking, the same wattage LED lamp saves about 80 times than the incandescent lamp, the average life is extended by about 8 times, and the heat radiation is only 20. At present, some energy-saving lamp products on the market are overpriced under the high-tech banner. Some ultra-low-price sales, wattage and quality are not up to standard, if not properly selected, there will often be problems of saving energy and not saving money. Consumers should combine their own needs when purchasing, pay attention to the selection of qualified products of regular manufacturers, and do not buy fake and inferior energy-saving lamps in the stalls. Another thing to note is that general energy-saving lamps can't be dimmed, so they can only be used for ordinary switches. Lamps with dimming function must choose special dimmable energy-saving lamps. The various pollution risks that cannot be avoided With the advancement of the national green lighting project, the first batch of energy-saving lamps promoted by China's financial subsidies have entered the centralized retirement period. Abandoned energy-saving lamps are called the second largest domestic garbage after waste batteries because they contain toxic and harmful elements such as mercury and lead. In the box of an energy-saving lamp, it is clearly marked with toxic, harmful substances and elements in the instructions that are folded into small squares. It shows that there are different levels of lead, mercury, energy-saving lamps, lamp holders, ballasts, and plastic parts. Toxic and harmful elements such as polybrominated biphenyls. Related studies have shown that waste energy-saving lamps, especially old-fashioned fluorescent tubes, have an average mercury content of about 0.5 mg, which is only enough to cover a ballpoint pen tip, but if it penetrates into the ground, it can contaminate about 180 tons of water and surrounding soil. In addition, after the waste energy-saving lamps are broken, the concentration of mercury in the surrounding air can be seriously exceeded, and once entering the human body, the central nervous system of the human being may be destroyed. As a replacement for energy-saving lamps, LED lights are not perfect. At present, the problem of blue light pollution of LED lamps has not been properly solved. It can only be isolated by materials such as lampshades, glass, etc., and in the production process of LED lamps, heavy metals such as arsenic and chromium, which are harmful to the human body, are required, and a large amount of colored Metal indium is therefore not completely environmentally friendly. An industry source revealed. In addition, the blue light or red light of the LED lamp is also likely to cause a certain degree of light pollution. After the LED lights up, the light is concentrated, and the eyes are in this kind of light for a long time, which will cause damage and affect vision.
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