The new graphene nanoribbons give sensors unprecedented sensitivity

According to the latest issue of the University of Nebraska Lincoln, a study by the firm's spokesman for the University of Nebraska, Lincoln pointed out that the ability to attach DNA-sized carbon tapes to gas sensors increases their sensitivity and outperforms any other existing carbon materials.

The team developed a new nanobelt made of graphene, a 2D honeycomb made of carbon atoms. When researchers integrated nanoribbons into gas sensor circuits, they were 100 times more responsive to molecules than past sensors, even the best-performing carbon-based materials.

Alexander Sinitskii, associate professor at the Department of Chemistry at the University of Nebraska-Lincoln, said: "We have also studied other carbon-based materials such as graphene and graphene oxide." With the graphene nanoribbons, we determined that we could see the sensor's response , But we did not foresee higher than we have seen in the past. "

The researchers published a study in Nature Communications that showed that gas molecules can dramatically change the resistance of nanoribbons. Different gases produce different resistance characteristics that help the sensor distinguish between them.

Sinitskii, a member of the Center for Materials and Nanoscience at the University of Nebraska, said: "With multiple sensors on a single chip, we can demonstrate that we can distinguish between molecules of almost identical chemistry. Here is an example that we can distinguish between methanol and ethanol , These sensors based on graphene nanoribbons are not only sensitive but also selective. "

This picture shows how gas molecules expand the gap between team graphene nanoribbons. Alexander Sinitskii and colleagues at the Center for Materials and Nanosciences at the University of Nebraska have suggested that this phenomenon partly explains how nanobelts provide unprecedented sensitivity to the sensor

Sinitskii and his colleagues suspect that the significant performance of nanoribbons is due in part to the extraordinary interaction between nanoribbons and gas molecules. Unlike their predecessors, the team's nanorods align neatly, just like Charlie Brown's striped shirt, instead of lying flat on the surface. The team pointed out that gas molecules can separate these ranks, effectively extending the gap between the nanoribbons, to help the electrons jump to the conductive area.

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